Commodore 64 repair part 2

PSU time… πŸ™‚

The cord was cut at some point, and they had soldered it together with electrical tape over it.
Did not look nice though, and since the cut was so close to the plug i decided to cut it out and solder the pins from the cord in the plug so it will look a bit nicer.

Then i opened it up and used a cell phone charger (2.4A), but unfortunately it did not work with the C64.
I had +5v in the plug towards the C64 when measured before connecting it, but the C64 did not start, and measuring the +5 line inside the C64 it only showed about 3.4v.
(Yes, i also had the +9v working from the original transformer, this is a longboard and they require the 9v along with the 5v.)
Reading about the problem, it showed that some cheaper chargers produce too much ripple, so i guess this was the case with the first one i used.(?)

In the future i will try different cell phone chargers without disassembling them first… πŸ™‚

I replaced the cell phone charger with a different 2.4A cell phone charger of another brand, and now it works. πŸ™‚

Finished off with hot glueing the case together, and put a sticker on the underside of it that it has been modded.

Next is the video cable… πŸ™‚

Commodore 64 repair part 1

I promised a friend that i will give him a C64 from my collection.
He used to have a bredbin C64 (with swedish keys) back in the days, so i took one of those from my collection for this project.

When powered up, it gave me a blue screen with a blue border, nothing more.
The Jupiter Lander cart worked when i tested with that.
(It does not use the ROMs on the C64, so if that cart works it can be one of the ROMs that has failed.)
The suspected IC was the Basic ROM.
I took it out and soldered a socket in its place.
Inserting a Basic ROM from my parts bin solved the situation.
(I also had to replace the SID because it too did not work.)

Testing with my diagnostic cart and harness gave a positive result, all good.

I connected it to one of my cassette players from my collection and tried to load a game.
This did not work, but after adjusting the tape head i got it to work.
Tested another game and it was fine too.
(Tested a two player game and it works fine.)

A C64 with cassette player : Check!
Still to go is a working power supply and a video cable so he can hook it up.

It seems that a lot of people had noticed that the original psu has a tendency to fail, outputting much higher voltage that fries the C64 components.
For like ten years ago i modded a psu for my C64 that i am using with a 2.4A cell phone charger inside for the +5v, and keeping the transformer for the +9v AC.
I will do the same here.
Just open the psu, remove the original circuit used for the +5v, and install the cell phone charger circuit instead.
I will pick up a suitable cell phone charger on Monday that delivers about 2.4A.
(The original delivers 1.5A, so 2.4A is more than enough for the C64.)
To be continued… πŸ™‚

ZX Spectrum+ 48K

This is a Sinclair ZX Spectrum+ 48k home computer released in 1984.

The Spectrum+ 48k is practically identical to a standard Spectrum 48k, with two differences :

1, The new QL-style case.

2, A reset button.

It has RF output via an RCA on the backside.
But since i want to use composite video, i will have to do a mod. πŸ™‚

The keyboard membrane have been replaced with a new one.

The 7805 +5v power regulator was also changed to a TSR 1-2450 switching regulator that does not generate any heat to keep it cooler.

It works perfectly. πŸ™‚

ZX Spectrum 48k update #2

The new keyboard membrane arrived from the UK.
I replaced the membrane and it worked perfectly.

I also replaced the 7805 5v power regulator with a TSR 1-2450 switched regulator.
This one does not produce any heat, sΓ₯ the temperature inside the Spectrum should now be very much cooler.

I also hooked up the Interface One adapter that allows connecting a microdrive.

And on the rear of the Interface One i connected the Multiface One, that allows saving programs to microdrive or tape.
It also allows to pause a game and enter a poke that for example gives endless lives in a game. πŸ™‚

Tested it all, and it works as designed.
Perfect, next project… πŸ™‚

ZX Spectrum 48k update

I got the capacitors in the mail, and replaced them all.

Apparently, the positive end of the C46 capacitor was wrongly marked on the circuit board.
I documented the capacitors on this issue two motherboard, for future use. πŸ™‚

When tested, the image still had that yellowish tone, so it was time to adjust VR1 and VR2.

I used my oscilloscope attached to the composite wire to get the noice level as small as possible.

Much better, now it is white as it should be. πŸ™‚

Can’t test anything else right now, because i am waiting for the new keyboard membrane from UK to arrive.

To be continued. πŸ™‚

ZX Spectrum 48k home computer

This is a Sinclair ZX Spectrum 48k home computer released in 1982.

I bought this one new in the mid 80’s. (This is an issue two.)
When i upgraded to a C64 i sold it to one of my cousins.
I got it back a couple of years later when my cousin was not using it anymore.
Then it has been in storage ever since.

It is booting, but with a distorted image.
It only has RF output via an RCA on the backside.
But since i want to use composite video, i will have to do a mod. πŸ™‚

The keyboard membrane connectors were bad, so i could not try anything else but to power it up.
(I have ordered a new membrane from the UK, and i will replace it when it arrives.)

All the capacitors will be replaced as well.
(Same here, had to order some and will replace them later.)

I did the composite mod and tried it on my monitor.
Much better, but with a yellowish tone.
I will adjust the VR1/VR2 when the caps have been replaced to see if this will fix it.

To be continued. πŸ™‚

Texas TI-99/4A home computer

This is a Texas TI-99/4A home computer released in 1981.
I have had this one for like twenty years or so, but never used it.
(Got it from a friend that never used it either. πŸ™‚ )

It is working, but just had RF output via an external RF box.
(It uses a 6-pin DIN that puts out component video, Red, Green and Blue.)

But since i want to use composite video, i had to do a mod. πŸ™‚

There is a mod for the external PAL RF modulator, model PHA 2036.
It makes it possible to add one composite RCA connector and an audio RCA connector.

It was an easy mod, i just drilled two holes for the RCA’s and soldered three wires. πŸ™‚
The description of the mod said nothing about insulating the RCA’s from ground though.
After beeping out ground vs video ground, i noticed that they were not connected.
If i just mounted the RCA’s as they were, the ground and video ground would be connected.
So, i isolated the RCA’s from ground with some electrical tape, just to be sure.

After this, the composite video worked, but i still have to see if the audio works.
I have never used a TI-99/4A before, so i have to figure out how to get it to produce sound. πŸ™‚

Next step will be to try to get it connected to my PC to see if i can get it to load a program. πŸ™‚

C64 JiffyDOS update

JiffyDOS is now installed and working. πŸ™‚

With a switch mounted, so i can change back to the Kernal ROM i had in the machine before, if i would need it in the future.

I also changed the LED from red to blue, and changed the capacitors, if you with keen eyes noticed that on the picture and remembered the picture from the previous post. πŸ™‚

I did a simple speed comparison between an original C64, a C64 with JiffyDOS and when using a Final Cartridge III :

My test file uses 92 blocks on the disk.

Original C64 :
57 seconds.

With JiffyDOS :
9 seconds.

Final Cartridge III :
6.5 seconds.

As you can see, the Final cartridge III is the fastest one when only looking at loading times, so JiffDos is not really necessary if you use this type of cartridge and just loads games.
(If i did these tests correctly…. πŸ™‚ )

If you Google JiffyDOS you can easily find an authorized sales channel for JiffyDOS.
I bought my firmware from one of those. (A Kernal ROM file)
(And i have an order confirmation email and an order ID to prove it if necessary. πŸ™‚ )

It is also available as a chip-for-chip replacement ROM, so you just have to swap the old chip for the new one, for those of you that want the job done quickly. πŸ™‚
Remember that you would have to buy one for your diskdrive too… πŸ™‚

Commodore 64 – Modding

This is a Commodore 64 (C64) home computer made in 1984.
(The C64 was released in 1982.)

This one is going to be my “daily driver”, and need to get some modifications done. πŸ™‚

I am planning to install JiffyDos that speeds up the access to the 1541 diskdrive.
JiffyDos roms are still available for purchase through legal sources.
(A link to the site will come in a future post.)

I am also thinking of removing the RF-modulator to get a clean S-video ouput with less interference.